2024 年最快的 Rust Web 开发框架

场长

编程语言 2 5097 2024-01-12 09:39:48

导读：随着 Rust 语言越来越受欢迎，选择正确的 Web 框架至关重要。

本文使用“Hello World”基准比较Actix、Axum、Rocket、Tide、Gotham、Nickel、Ntex和Poem的性能。

这份简单的测试只是开始，根据兴趣，我们将深入研究更复杂的场景，例如静态文件服务和 JSON 处理。

方法：

为了确保公平和标准化的比较，我们将每个 Web 框架置于基本的“Hello World”场景中。

这涉及到创建一个小型的 Web 服务器来响应“Hello, World!” 传入 HTTP 请求的消息。

这些基准测试是在配备 32GB RAM 和 6 核 Intel i9 的相同一台 MacBook Pro 2018 机器上进行的，每个框架都对其速度、资源使用情况和实施难易程度进行了评估。

负载测试器是Apache Bench，我们将执行构建发布。

每个应用程序的代码如下：

[package]name = "actix"version = "0.1.0"edition = "2021"
[dependencies]actix-web = "4"

use actix_web::{get, App, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Responder};
#[get("/")]async fn hello() -> impl Responder {    HttpResponse::Ok().body("Hello world!")}
#[actix_web::main]async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {    HttpServer::new(|| {        App::new()            .service(hello)    })    .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?    .run()    .await}

Axum

[package]name = "axum-hello"version = "0.1.0"edition = "2021"
[dependencies]axum = "0.7.3"tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }

use axum::{response::Html, routing::get, Router};
#[tokio::main]async fn main() {    // build our application with a route    let app = Router::new().route("/", get(handler));
    // run it    let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:8080")        .await        .unwrap();    println!("listening on {}", listener.local_addr().unwrap());    axum::serve(listener, app).await.unwrap();}
async fn handler() -> Html<&'static str> {    Html("Hello world!")}

Rocket

[package]name = "rocket-hello"version = "0.1.0"edition = "2021"
[dependencies]rocket = "0.5.0"

#[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
#[get("/")]fn hello() -> String {    format!("Hello world!")}
#[launch]fn rocket() -> _ {
    let config = rocket::Config {        port: 8080,        log_level: rocket::config::LogLevel::Off,        ..rocket::Config::debug_default()    };
    rocket::custom(&config)        .mount("/", routes![hello])
}

Tide

[package]name = "tide-hello"version = "0.1.0"edition = "2021"
[dependencies]tide = "0.16.0"async-std = { version = "1.8.0", features = ["attributes"] }

#[async_std::main]async fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
    let mut app = tide::new();
    app.at("/").get(|_| async { Ok("Hello world!") });    app.listen("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
    Ok(())}

Gotham

[package]
name = "gotham-hello"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"


[dependencies]
gotham = "0.7.2"
use gotham::state::State;


pub fn say_hello(state: State) -> (State, &'static str) {
    (state, "Hello world!")
}


/// Start a server and call the `Handler` we've defined above for each `Request` we receive.
pub fn main() {


    gotham::start("127.0.0.1:8080", || Ok(say_hello)).unwrap()


}

Ntex

[package]
name = "ntex-hello"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"


[dependencies]
ntex = { version= "0.7.16", features = ["tokio"] }
use ntex::web;


#[web::get("/")]
async fn index() -> impl web::Responder {
    "Hello, World!"
}


#[ntex::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {


    web::HttpServer::new(|| 
        web::App::new()
        .service(index)
    )
        .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
        .run()
        .await
}

POEM

[package]
name = "poem-hello"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"


[dependencies]
poem = "1.3.59"
tokio = { features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros"] }
use poem::{
    get, handler, listener::TcpListener, middleware::Tracing, EndpointExt, Route, Server,
};


#[handler]
fn hello() -> String {
    format!("Hello world!")
}


#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {


    let app = Route::new().at("/", get(hello)).with(Tracing);
    Server::new(TcpListener::bind("0.0.0.0:8080"))
        .name("hello-world")
        .run(app)
        .await


}